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随着信息技术的发展以及市场竞争的日趋激烈,传统的企业结构与模式越来越不能满足市场竞争的需要,在这种情况下,以利益为目的基于多个企业核心能力的动态联合体,即虚拟企业应运而生,知识共享是虚拟企业产生的重要动因之一。本文在回顾以往对虚拟企业知识共享研究的基础上,说明了社会交换与虚拟企业知识共享的关系,并提出增加虚拟企业间的知识共享行为必须提高虚拟企业成员间的知识共享意愿,分析了知识共享意愿的影响因素,为后续的研究提供了一些理论上指导与创新。
With the development of information technology and the increasingly fierce competition in the market, the traditional enterprise structure and mode can not meet the needs of market competition more and more. Under this circumstance, the dynamic consortium based on the core competencies of multiple enterprises with the purpose of profit, That is, virtual enterprises emerge as the times require, and knowledge sharing is one of the important motivation of virtual enterprises. Based on the previous research on the knowledge sharing of virtual enterprises, this paper illustrates the relationship between social exchange and knowledge sharing of virtual enterprises, and proposes to increase the willingness to share knowledge among the members of virtual enterprises by increasing the knowledge sharing behavior among virtual enterprises. The influencing factors of sharing will provide some theoretical guidance and innovation for follow-up research.