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环境审美的特质问题亟需辨明。首先,从哲学存在论的视角看,环境是与人的物质、精神存在密切沟通的价值范畴,人与环境的关系就是价值主体间的价值沟通关系,并且这样一种关系突出表现为生态整体意义上的伦理属性。其次,环境审美同环境认知主要有全面参与审美与主客分立的利害性认知、伦理关系基础上的方向悖反两类差异。再次,环境审美同艺术审美的差异应当深入到审美经验层面寻找其差别,其中环境审美经验具备环境伦理属性,而艺术审美并不具备,此外两种审美经验的形式差别受到当代环境美学领域的广泛关注。
Environmental aesthetic characteristics of the urgent need to identify. First of all, from the perspective of philosophical ontology, the environment is a category of values in which human beings’ material and spiritual existence are closely communicated. The relationship between people and the environment is the value communication between the subjects of value, and such a relationship is prominently expressed as the overall meaning of ecology Ethical attributes. Secondly, the cognition of environment aesthetics and environment mainly include the two kinds of differences in orientation and contradiction on the basis of full participation in the separation of interest from subject and object. Thirdly, the differences between environmental esthetic and artistic esthetic should go deep into the aesthetic level to find out the difference. Among them, the environmental esthetic experience possesses the environmental ethic attribute, but the artistic esthetic does not have. In addition, the formal difference of the two kinds of esthetic experience is influenced by the wide range of contemporary environmental aesthetics attention.