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战国秦汉时期，官僚不顾国家的禁令和社会舆论的压力，私营商业，以牟私利，是一个比较普遍的现象，在吏治腐败时，更是如此。本文初步探讨了官僚经商的原因；对官僚经商的历史发展过程进行了大体分期；对官僚经商的特点进行了分类归纳；除指出官僚经商对社会经济和吏治等较多的负面作用和影响以外，也肯定了其对传统“重农抑商”观念的有力冲击。以求能对战国秦汉时期官僚经商有一个比较全面、深入的认识。
In the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties, bureaucrats ignored the ban on state affairs and the pressure of public opinion. Private commerce and self-seeking were a common phenomenon. This was even more so when officials were corruption. This paper discusses the reasons why bureaucrats do business, generalizes the historical development process of bureaucrats’ business, classifies and summarizes the characteristics of bureaucratic business. Besides pointing out the more negative effects and influence of bureaucratic business on social economy and official management, Also affirmed its strong impact on the traditional concept of “focusing on agriculture and suppressing commerce”. In order to seek a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of bureaucratic business during the Qin and Han dynasties in the Warring States Period.