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[目的]了解娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为状况,为采取有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]2010年1~6月,对许昌市东城区宾馆、酒店等娱乐场所从业人员1 675人进行问卷调查。[结果]调查1 675人,艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为67.16%,其中传播途径知识知晓率为73.01%,非传播途径知识知晓率为64.66%;获得艾滋病相关知识途径为电视、广播、报刊的分别占64.96%、40.18%、57.19%;希望获得的艾滋病相关知识为艾滋病预防方法(占70.15%)、传播途径(占50.09%)和疫情形势(占31.10%)。65.25%表示对艾滋病病毒感染者同情理解,37.97%表示愿意帮助艾滋病病毒感染者;14.81%表示可以接受商业性行为,在商业性行为时愿意使用安全套的占69.73%。[结论]许昌市东城区娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior of employees in entertainment establishments and provide scientific basis for taking targeted interventions. [Methods] From January to June 2010, 1 675 employees in entertainment establishments, such as hotels and hotels in Dongcheng District, Xuchang City, were surveyed. [Results] The total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 67.16%. Among them, the awareness rate of knowledge about transmission was 73.01% and that of non-transmission ways was 64.66%. The access to AIDS related knowledge was television, radio, newspapers Respectively, accounting for 64.96%, 40.18% and 57.19% of the total. AIDS-related knowledge (70.15%), route of transmission (50.09%) and epidemic situation (31.10%) were expected to be obtained. 65.25% said they sympathized with people living with HIV, 37.97% said they were willing to help people living with HIV, 14.81% said they could accept commercial sex and 69.73% wanted to use condoms when they did business. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among entertainment places in Dongcheng District, Xuchang City is relatively low.