一、前言仰韶文化是我国新石器时代的一个重要考古学文化,在我国原始社会史中占有相当重要的地位。因此,研究仰韶文化,对解决我国新石器时代考古及原始社会史中的一些问题有着极为重要的意义。仰韶文化是1921年在河南渑池县仰韶村首先发现,以后,随着工作的开展,发现不断增加,获得的有关资料也逐步丰富起来,研究工作也在逐步深入。但在全国解放以前的近三十年里,由于帝国主义的侵略及国民党反动派 I. Introduction Yangshao culture is an important archaeological culture in our country’s Neolithic period and occupies a very important position in the primitive social history of our country. Therefore, to study Yangshao culture is very important to solve some problems in archeology and primal social history in our country. Yangshao culture was first discovered in Yangshao Village, Mianchi County, Henan Province in 1921. Since then, with the development of the work, it has been found that the Yangshao culture has been continuously increased and the related information obtained has gradually been enriched and the research work has been progressively deepened. However, in the nearly three decades before the liberation of the country, due to the imperialist aggression and the Kuomintang reactionaries