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中国学者对整体史观的探索经历了三个阶段,相应地出现了几种不同类型的《世界通史》。西方体系盛行时期(1949年以前)周谷城对整体史观进行了初步探索,并撰写了以整体史观为指导的中国第一部《世界通史》;苏联体系盛行时期(1950-1978年)一些学者对整体史观进行了进一步探索,但无果而终,周吴版《世界通史》和《简明世界史》标志着苏联体系在中国史学界的确立;改革开放新时期中国学者对整体史观进行了全面探索,促进了世界通史编纂学的繁荣。每一个阶段的探索各有特点,但也存在着不足。
Chinese scholars have explored the whole history concept through three stages, correspondingly, several different types of “general history of the world” have emerged. The prevalence of the Western system (before 1949) Zhou Gucheng on the overall concept of history conducted a preliminary exploration and wrote a holistic view of history as China’s first “universal history”; Soviet Union system prevailing period (1950-1978) some scholars The whole history concept was further explored. However, the “Universal History of the World” and “Concise World History” of Zhou Wu marked the establishment of the Soviet system in Chinese history and scholarship. The Chinese scholars in the new period of reform and opening up carried out the overall history concept The comprehensive exploration has promoted the prosperity of world history compilation. Each stage of exploration has its own characteristics, but there are also shortcomings.