先谈谈疏导。 一个人在其成长过程中难免碰到各种各样的阻力,这个阻力也许是外界原因造成的,也许是个人思想上的原因。这时,就应发挥思想教育的疏导职能,帮助其排除障碍,克服阻力。思想政治教育的所谓疏导,就是指的这个意思。疏导的对象可能是一个人,也可能是一个群体。 我们应该掌握以下几个原则: (1)注意个人情绪的变化。思想教育工作者,首先要注意留心每一个工作对象的情况,一旦发现近来情况有些不正常的人,要及时创造时机和他进行单独交谈。精神状态不正常的征兆很多,譬如,最近变得少言寡语,或经常一个人独自沉思发呆,或学习、工作进度明显减慢,或出勤情况有明显变化,或最近脸色不佳等,都是思想政治工作者需要注意并认真研究的现象。如果出现了上述现象,大都说明此人心中有苦恼。在与他进行交谈时,一定要以一个 First talk about counseling. A person in the process of its growth inevitably encounter a variety of resistance, the resistance may be caused by external reasons, perhaps personal ideological reasons. At this time, we should give play to the guiding function of ideological education and help them to remove obstacles and overcome their resistance. The so-called mentality of ideological and political education refers to this meaning. The target of counseling may be one person or a group. We should grasp the following principles: (1) pay attention to changes in personal emotions. Ideological education workers, the first thing to pay attention to pay attention to the situation of each object of work, once found some unusual situation in recent cases, we must promptly create opportunities to talk with him separately. There are many signs of abnormal mental status. For example, people who have recently become speechless, often meditating, or studying alone, slow down their work progressively, or have experienced marked changes in their attendance or have recently experienced poor health, etc. It is a phenomenon that ideological and political workers need to pay attention to and study seriously. If there is such a phenomenon, most of the people have distressed hearts. When talking to him, be sure to take one