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利用山东云南两省的农户家庭微观调查数据,描述了农村家庭生活能源的消费现状,分析了识别集体林权制度改革对两省农村家庭生活能源消费结构的影响作用。结果表明,集体林权制度改革明显影响了农村家庭生活能源消费结构,影响作用的效果因地区发展水平不同而存在差异,具体表现为林改后山东省农村家庭年人均电能的消费量提高,而并未显著影响薪柴的消费量;在云南表现为林改后薪柴的年人均消费量增多,而并未显著影响商品化能源的消费量。
Based on the micro-survey data of farmer households in Yunnan and Shandong provinces, this paper describes the consumption status of household energy in rural areas and analyzes the impact of the reform of collective forest ownership system on rural household energy consumption structure in two provinces. The results show that the reform of collective forest tenure rights system has obviously affected the energy consumption structure of rural household life. The effect of the effect is affected by the different levels of development in different regions. This is reflected in the increase in annual per capita energy consumption of rural households in Shandong Province after the forest reform Which did not significantly affect the consumption of fuelwood. The average per capita consumption of fuelwood after forest reform in Yunnan Province did not significantly affect the consumption of commercial energy sources.