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企业集团有紧密的联系,也有松散的联系,它能够集中资金,进行技术改造,较适合中国情况。企业集团还能解决利益分配问题,如地方利益和企业利益,企业与企业之间的利益分配等,我们可以研究一下,搞企业集团之间的股份。我们的股份制不是向私有制发展,是公有化的股份制,是成立企业集团的时候搞股份制,股份制一旦建立,企业集团之间的利益关系就调查好了。现在很多人说,我们公有制效益不高。不能那么讲。企业效益下降基本上有两个因素:一是这两年市场缩小,产品规模缩小;二是产品涨价,
The enterprise groups have close links and loose links. They can concentrate funds and carry out technological transformation, which is more suitable for the Chinese situation. The enterprise group can also solve the problem of distribution of benefits, such as local interests and corporate interests, the distribution of benefits between enterprises and enterprises, etc. We can study and engage in the sharing of shares among enterprise groups. Our joint-stock system does not develop to private ownership. It is a publicly-owned joint-stock system. When the establishment of an enterprise group is conducted, the joint-stock system will be established. Once the joint-stock system is established, the interest relations among the enterprise groups will be investigated. Many people now say that our public ownership system is not effective. Can’t speak that way. There are basically two factors in the decline of corporate profits: First, the market shrinks in the past two years and the scale of products is reduced; second, the price of products rises.