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歌唱是通过人自身嗓音进行阐释,艺术性地表达人的内心情感的一种音乐形式。纵观人类历史发展进程,歌唱源远流长,始终伴随着人类社会的发展,是最古老的艺术形式之一。歌唱是一个再度创作的过程,是人类精神文明的重要组成部分,与人类生活密不可分。歌唱艺术不断地发展变迁,受社会、政治、经济、科学、人文等因素影响。中西文化存在着巨大的差异,主要是通过语言、风俗、地域、审美和历史背景等方面体现出来的。因为这些文化的差异,中西双方在声乐发展的轨迹中,也形成了各自不同的风格特点。本文从历史背景起源、语言特点、演唱方法、发声原理、吐字咬字、表演形式、审美传统七个方面分析了中西声乐的差异,有助于进一步了解声乐发展。
Singing is a form of music that expresses one’s own inner feelings through the interpretation of one’s own voice. Throughout the history of human development, singing has a long history and has always accompanied the development of human society. It is one of the oldest forms of art. Singing is a re-creation process, an important part of human spiritual civilization, and human life are inseparable. The art of singing continues to evolve and change under the influence of social, political, economic, scientific, cultural and other factors. There are huge differences between Chinese and Western cultures, mainly through the aspects of language, customs, geography, aesthetics and historical background. Because of these cultural differences, China and the West also formed their own distinctive style and characteristics in the vocal development. This article analyzes the differences between Chinese and Western vocal music from seven aspects: the origin of historical background, language characteristics, singing method, vocal principle, articulation, performance form and aesthetic tradition, which helps to further understand the development of vocal music.