词汇是语言的基本单位。非专业俄语学生在阅读俄语文章时常会有熟词少、生词多的感觉。阅读时不断查字典，就会减慢阅读速度，同时还会由于思维不连贯而影响对文章整体的理解。其实，阅读文章时不必每遇生词都求助字典，而应掌握一些推测生词的技巧，这是能否顺利阅读的关键。? Vocabulary is the basic unit of language. Non-professional Russian students often have few familiar words and many new words in reading Russian articles. Keep reading the dictionary while reading, it will slow down the reading speed, but also because of inconsistent thinking affect the overall understanding of the article. In fact, reading articles do not have to ask for help each time the word dictionary, but should know some of the skills to predict new words, which is the key to the smooth reading. ?