《全唐文》收录有两篇《牡丹赋》,其中舒元舆《牡丹赋》作年无考。本文结合相关史料,主要运用排除法和推论法,推断这篇赋创作于唐文宗大和九年(835)暮春,即震惊朝野的“甘露之变”发生前半年。该赋集中体现了舒元舆参与文宗及李训、郑注密谋诛杀宦官行动因而得到升擢的特别心态。 “Full Tang Wen” contains two “Peony Fu”, of which Shu Yuan Yu “Peony Fu” for no examination. Based on the relevant historical data, this paper mainly uses the method of exclusion and deduction to infer that this book was written in the early six years of Tang Wenzong’s reign (935) and late spring (shocking both the ruling and opposition parties). This collection reflects the special mentality of Shu Yuanyu’s participation in the promotion of Wenzong and Li Xun and Zheng Zim’s plot to kill the eunuch.