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中国文化渊源流长、博大精深。在长达五千年的文化历史长河中,不乏努力探索宇宙和人生的终极奥秘者,道家思想集大成者庄子就是其中之一。自春秋以来,中国文化大体可分为以伦理为侧重点的儒家学派,和以天道、自然为侧重点的道家学派。两个学派如双峰对峙,影响中国文化数千年。不过西汉以后,道家那种纯思想性的追求转化为一种对自然的独特的审美情趣渗入到文学、艺术和宗教中去了。而儒家则愈来愈往偏狭处发展,宋明理学以后,由于统治者的压力,愈来愈崇尚训诂、考
The origin of Chinese culture is long and broad. In the long history of 5,000 years of culture and history, there are many who are striving to explore the ultimate mysteries of the universe and life. One of them, Chuang Tzu, a Taoist master of Taoism, is one of them. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, Chinese culture can be broadly divided into Confucian schools focusing on ethics and Taoist schools focusing on heaven and nature. Two schools, such as the Twin Peaks confrontation, affect Chinese culture for thousands of years. However, after the Western Han Dynasty, the Taoist pursuit of pure thought turned into a unique aesthetic taste of nature infiltrated into literature, art and religion. The Confucianism is more and more to the development of partial justice, Song Ming Neo-Confucianism, due to the pressure of the rulers, more and more advocating exegesis, test