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纵观世界各国基础教育财政投入与管理体制,都与本国的政治体制、财政体制尤其是基础教育管理体制密切相关,无论是实行联邦制的国家,还是单一主体国家,从发展的最终结果来看,基本上都形成了以地方政府为主的基础教育财政投入与管理体制。(一)联邦制国家美国作为联邦制国家,各州的教育财政体制各不相同。在美国的现实教育体制中基础教育的主要责任在地方政府,美国地方学校管委会是公立学校的决策机制,管委会成员有权决定兴办学校,推选地方学区教育主管,制定规章制度以保证学校正常运转以及筹措和分配教育经费。但州政府和联邦政府每年也提供相当数额的拨款资助地方学
Looking at the investment and management system of basic education in all countries in the world are all closely related to their own political system and fiscal system, especially the basic education management system. From the perspective of the development outcome, both the federal state and the single subject state , Basically formed a basic local government-based financial investment and management system. (A) the federal state The United States as a federal state, the state’s education and financial system vary. The primary responsibility for basic education in the real education system in the United States is at the local government. The local school governing body in the United States is the decision-making mechanism for public schools. The members of the CMC have the power to decide to set up schools, elect district education directors and make rules and regulations to ensure The normal operation of the school and the financing and distribution of education funding. However, the state and federal governments also provide a fair amount of grants each year to local schools