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精神分裂症是一种常见的病因未明的重性精神病。当前,其诊断还属临床诊断范畴,缺乏客观指标,有日趋扩大化以至被滥用。中华医学会于1981年在苏州,1984年在黄山召开的会议上制定出精神分裂症的诊断参考标准和临床工作诊断标准,前者简称苏州标准,后者简称黄山标准。这两个标准吸取了国外的一些著名学者的经验,参照DSM—Ⅲ、ICD—9的内容而定的,以缩小概念范围,防止诊断太宽,力求有一个实用诊断标准。本文400例病人是现在住院诊断为精神分裂症的病人随机取样。按两个诊断标准统一表格填写。尝试评价其一致性和内容。现将测试结果报告如下。
Schizophrenia is a common psychosis of unknown etiology. At present, its diagnosis is also a clinical diagnosis, the lack of objective indicators, have been increasingly enlarged and even abused. Chinese Medical Association in 1981 in Suzhou, 1984 meeting held in Huangshan schizophrenia diagnosis reference standard and diagnostic criteria for clinical work, the former referred to as Suzhou standard, the latter referred to Huangshan standard. The two standards draw on the experience of some famous foreign scholars, according to the contents of DSM-Ⅲ, ICD-9, to narrow the scope of the concept, to prevent the diagnosis is too wide, and strive to have a practical diagnostic criteria. This article 400 patients are now randomized to hospitalized patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Press the two diagnostic criteria unified form to fill in. Try to evaluate its consistency and content. The test results are reported below.