基础教育阶段学校办学国家标准指的是,国家硬性规定的合格学校办学必须具备的各种物质条件和精神条件。制订这一标准,既是落实国家教育法规政策的需要,又是推进基础教育均衡发展的需要,也是促进学校自我评价与能力提升的需要。要切实满足这样的需要,学校办学国家标准又必须是合理、可行和有效的,这要求基础教育阶段学校办学国家标准的研制,要坚守合法性、适中性、现实性和统一性四个原则。 Basic education stage School running school national standards refers to the national mandatory education of qualified schools must have a variety of material conditions and mental conditions. The formulation of this standard is not only the need to implement the national education laws and policies, but also the need to promote the balanced development of basic education and the need to promote self-evaluation and capacity-building in schools. To effectively meet such needs, the national standards for running schools must be reasonable, feasible and effective. This requires that the development of national standards for running schools in basic education be conducted in accordance with the four principles of legitimacy, moderation, reality and unity.