西藏西部地区大致范围为今天的阿里高原,号称“世界屋脊的屋脊”,为历史上著名的象雄文明发祥地,后主要为古代古格王朝势力范围。此地域在公元十世纪至十一世纪期间兴起了伟大的佛教复兴运动,一度使古格王朝佛教发展及其著名佛寺托林寺名声大噪,成为“上路弘法”的根据地,史称藏传佛教后弘期,在藏西地区文化史乃至西藏佛教发展史中占据极其重要的地位。与佛教一起发展起来的佛教艺术在这一时期得以高度发展,并且深远影响后世的藏传佛教艺术风格。自著名的“火龙年大法会”后近四百年,藏西地区佛教历史不详,各类文献极少提及,今只能在托林寺红殿墙壁上一篇历史题记中得知,在格鲁派传入前以托林寺为中心的古 The western part of Tibet covers a broad area of ​​today’s Altiplano. It is known as the roof of the roof of the world. It is the birthplace of the famous elephant-like civilization in history, and is mainly dominated by ancient Guge dynasty. This region in the tenth Century to the eleventh century AD during the rise of the great Buddhist rejuvenation movement, once Gugong dynasty Buddhism development and its famous Buddha Temple temple reputation, became the “Hong Shang Road” base, known as the history of Tibetan Buddhism The period of Hong Kong occupied an extremely important position in the history of Tibetan culture and the history of Tibetan Buddhism. Buddhist art developed with Buddhism developed highly during this period, and profoundly influenced the later Tibetan Buddhist art style. Nearly four hundred years after the famous “Great Year of the Dragon Fire”, the history of Buddhism in the western Tibet is not well known and is rarely mentioned in any kind of literature. Today, it can only be learned from a historical inscription on the walls of the Red Temple in the temple of Toll, Lushi sent before the temple to the center of the ancient