要培养学生各个方面的能力，减轻负担，提高教学质量，实现由“应试教育”向素质教育转轨，从一年级开始就要注意启发学生的主动性和积极性，让每一位学生充分参与到学习全过程之中。我在教一年级数学时，做了以下的尝试。一、在操作中培养学生的思维能力。皮亚杰认为则L童的智 To cultivate the ability of students in all aspects, reduce the burden and improve the quality of teaching, to achieve the transition from “exam-oriented education” to quality education, from the first grade should pay attention to inspire students' initiative and enthusiasm, so that every student fully involved in learning The whole process. When I was teaching first grade math, I tried the following. First, in the operation of students' thinking ability. Piaget think L child's wisdom