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作为西方重要的思想传统之一,浪漫主义所蕴含的超越性、理想性与整体性的酵素,对马克思哲学、西方马克思主义产生了一定的影响。马克思把人看作有生命的类的存在物,人应当将自身作为普遍的、自由的、无限的类来对待,从自身产生出内在的丰富性。这与浪漫主义有着某种一致性,但与浪漫主义者将个体置身现实之外完全不同的是,马克思直面现实,主张人对人的本质的真正占有仅仅依靠审美的教养是远远不够的,人要立足现实并对私有财产进行积极的扬弃。马克思弥补了浪漫精神中有关现实性的缺失,并提出了改变的途径和方式。因此,应在更广阔的视域中体现出马克思思想的超越性与理想性,才能呈现马克思哲学完整的理论旨趣。
As one of the important Western traditions of thought, the transcendental, idealistic and holistic enzyme contained in romanticism has exerted a certain influence on Marxist philosophy and Western Marxism. Marx regards man as a living being, and man should treat himself as a universal, free, unlimited class, generating an inherent abundance from himself. This has some consistency with romanticism, but totally different from romanticists putting the individual in the reality, Marx faces the reality and claims that it is not enough to rely on aesthetic education for the true possession of man. People should base themselves on reality and actively sublate private property. Marx made up for the lack of reality in the romantic spirit and put forward ways and means of change. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect the transcendence and ideality of Marxism in a broader perspective so as to present the complete theoretical interest of Marxist philosophy.