马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中提出的异化劳动和共产主义理论深化了对人的理解。马克思通过扬弃异化劳动而表明人的感性的丰富性,通过共产主义理论表明了人的普遍的社会性,所以,人的本质属性即感性和社会性。那么,人权应当以此为基础,其内容应当是建立在感性基础上的生存权,以及为了实现感性的丰富性和普遍性而存有的劳动权和社会权。 Marx’s theory of alienated labor and communism in his Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 deepens the understanding of man. By sublating alienated labor, Marx shows the richness of human sensibility and shows the universality of mankind through communism. Therefore, the essential attribute of man is perceptual and social. Then, human rights should be based on this, and its content should be the right to subsistence based on the sentiment and the right to work and the right to society in order to realize the richness and universality of sentiment.