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运用城市地理学中的经典理论-中心地理论,选取市场占有率和市场增长率两项衡量旅游目的等级的指标,研究了中国入境旅游目的地空间形态和演变态势。研究发现,交通条件对入境旅游目的地空间形态的影响显著。通过对北京、上海、广州等60个城市的入境旅游进行分析,发现我国入境旅游目的地呈现“三棱锥体”形态。北京入境旅游目的地形成了以北京为棱锥顶,以天津、青岛和大连为棱锥底的“三棱锥体”形态;上海入境旅游目的地形成了以上海为棱锥顶,以南京、杭州、苏州为棱锥底面的入境旅游目的地格局;广州入境旅游目的地体系目前还处于发育当中,二、三级入境旅游目的地仍在不断变化。文中运用中心地理论探讨入境旅游流空间形态和机制,旨在为入境旅游研究提供一种新的思路,力求能从宏观上把握中国入境旅游流特征,进而为入境旅游的均衡发展和各省市旅游政策的制定等宏观决策提供理论层面的参考。
By using the classical theory of urban geography - central theory, this paper selects two indicators of tourism destination grade, which are market share and market growth rate, and studies the spatial form and evolution of China’s inbound tourist destination. The study found that traffic conditions have a significant impact on the spatial form of inbound tourist destinations. By analyzing the inbound tourism in 60 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, it is found that the inbound tourist destination of our country presents “triangular pyramid” shape. Beijing’s inbound tourist destination formed a “pyramid” shape with Beijing Pyramid as the top and Tianjin, Qingdao and Dalian as the pyramid; the top of Shanghai’s inbound tourism destination was the pyramid with Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Suzhou is the pattern of inbound tourist destination on the bottom of the pyramid. Inbound tourist destination system in Guangzhou is still under development. Inbound tourism destinations of second and third levels are still changing. This paper explores the spatial form and mechanism of inbound tourism flow by using the theory of central geography to provide a new way of thinking for inbound tourism research and to grasp the characteristics of China’s inbound tourism flow in a macroscopic way so as to achieve a balanced development of inbound tourism and tourism Policy making and other macro-decision-making to provide a theoretical level of reference.