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鲁迅的《故事新编》,将现实成分嵌入到历史题材中,是对历史小说的一次突破,也是对讽刺作品的一次革新,历史的混沌性与清晰性相混杂、庄严性与滑稽性相结合以及悖论组合的艺术张力使其后现代主义特征得以成型,其中既包含对生命的热烈赞赏,又有对现实中生命价值遭到作弄的隐指暗讽,视角独特,手法新奇,描写精妙,虽理解起来颇有难度,但其故事有趣,想象丰富,能使读者在阅读过程中获得熟悉之感又觉耳目一新,激发阅读兴趣。本文从新的视角对《故事新编》呈现出的后现代主义特征与对生命的解读进行分析,旨在丰富《故事新编》研究成果,为广大读者阅读和理解《故事新编》从而进一步了解鲁迅的生平经历、思想主张和作品特点提供有价值参考。
Lu Xun’s “New Episode” embeds realistic elements in historical themes, which is a breakthrough in historical novels, an innovation of satirical works, a combination of chaos and clarity of history, a combination of solemnity and comicity As well as the tension of the combination of paradoxes to shape the postmodernist features, which include not only the warm appreciation of life, but also the hint of alienation of the value of life in reality, unique perspectives, novel practices, subtle depictions, Although quite difficult to understand, but its interesting story, rich imagination, readers can get familiar with the feeling of refreshing and refreshing, stimulate reading interest. This article analyzes the characteristics of Postmodernism and the interpretation of life presented in the new edition of the story from a new perspective and aims at enriching the research results of the new edition of the story and reading and understanding the new edition of the story so as to further understand the readers Lu Xun’s life experience, his ideas and works provide a valuable reference.