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一、科学-生产一体化的新形式在现代条件下,社会主义国民经济的发展比以往任何时候都更加依赖于科研成果的快速推广和有效应用。现代科学技术可以迅速地转化为直接的社会生产力,并引起生产力和生产关系的根本变革。这个过程最完整地体现在科学-生产一体化的活动中。探索科学-生产一体化的组织形式是一个至关重要的问题。在苏联,科研与生产紧密结合的主要形式是国家经济和社会发展计划,其中起决定作用的是加速科技进步的计划(包括重大科研规划)。乌克兰科学院在苏联第十一个五年计划期间,参加和实现了138个科研工作规划。在开展与上述规划有关的工作中,乌克兰科学院非常重视科学与生产相结合的问题,并全力
I. The New Form of Science-Production Integration Under the conditions of the present age, the development of the socialist national economy has become more dependent than ever before on the rapid popularization and effective application of scientific research achievements. Modern science and technology can be quickly translated into direct social productive forces and lead to fundamental changes in the relations between productive forces and production. This process is most fully embodied in the science-production integration activities. Exploring scientific-production-integrated organizational forms is a crucial issue. In the Soviet Union, the main form of scientific research and production closely integrated is the plan of economic and social development of the country. The decisive factor is the plan (including major scientific research plan) to speed up scientific and technological progress. During the 11th five-year plan of the Soviet Union, the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences took part in and completed 138 scientific research programs. In carrying out the work related to the above-mentioned planning, the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine attaches great importance to the integration of science and production,