在森林中放牧是干旱区的传统，而且还会继续下去。但是，近几十年来的过度放牧已导致许多森林生态系统的退化，在发展中国家尤其如此。处理林牧矛盾的第一步是正确认识林牧关系，不能片面强调森林发展或牧业需要，而是要将其置于更广阔的社会、经济和文化背景中加以考察，必须兼顾所有各方的利益。否则，森林的保护与发展既无意义，也是不可能成功的。维持放牧强度与森林有限的恢复能力之间的平衡是一项长期的工作，需要不断完善政策法规、机构建设、公众参与方式、森林经营技术、以及资金投入机制，尤其需要注意的是，必须采取循序渐进的方式推行新的管理方式。加强科学研究，提高林牧交错区管理的科技含量，能够大大加速这一过程。 Grazing in the forest is a tradition of arid lands and will continue. However, overgrazing in recent decades has resulted in the degradation of many forest ecosystems, especially in developing countries. The first step in dealing with the contradictions between forestry and animal husbandry is to correctly understand the relationship between forestry and animal husbandry. We must not unilaterally emphasize the needs of forest development or animal husbandry. Instead, we should examine it in a broader social, economic and cultural context. We must consider all parties involved Interests. Otherwise, the protection and development of forests are neither meaningful nor successful. It is a long-term task to maintain the balance between grazing intensity and the limited resilience of forests. Policies, regulations, institution building, public participation, forest management techniques, and funding mechanisms need to be constantly improved. In particular, it must be noted that it must be taken A gradual approach to the implementation of new management methods. To strengthen scientific research and improve the scientific and technological content of cross-border management of forestry and animal husbandry can greatly speed up this process.