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职业性支气管哮喘早在1902年为Griegern氏首先发表描述,由金諾丁(对苯二胺染料之中間品)所致之40例职业性支气管哮喘之后,特别注意哮喘与职业的关系。Busineo氏指出在化学工业、采矿、生产人造纖維工作者中,均有較高的发病率。根据許多作者的研究,职业性哮喘可发生于三氯乙烯、福尔馬林、氯亚明、二氯乙醚、氯化苦、乙二胺、醋酸、对二氨基苯、粉尘、黄山药等有机物質;近年来的研究,无机化合物亦能引起哮喘病,XslonNH氏等曾描述由二氧化氢、硫酸氨、鉻、溴气、碘、氯、氟化鋍等所
Occupational bronchial asthma was first described by Griegern in 1902 with a special note of the relationship between asthma and occupational health after the 40 cases of occupational bronchial asthma caused by genotin (an intermediate of phenylenediamine dye). Busineo pointed out that in the chemical industry, mining, man-made fiber workers have a higher incidence. According to many authors’ studies, occupational asthma can occur in organic solvents such as trichlorethylene, formalin, clomethazine, dichloroethyl ether, chloropicrin, ethylenediamine, acetic acid, p-diaminobenzene, Substances; In recent years, inorganic compounds can also cause asthma, XslonNH, etc. have described by the hydrogen dioxide, ammonia sulfate, chromium, bromine gas, iodine, chlorine, fluoride, etc.