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在经济理论中,一切物耗成本都可归结为“资本”这一生产要素,物耗成本过高,也就是资本耗费过大,资本的利用缺乏效率.我们也存在着劳动要素利用效率不高、土地要素利用效率不高等问题,但我想大家都会同意,我们这个劳动力丰富、发展水平落后的经济中最主要问题是一方面缺乏资本,另一方面资本的利用效率又过低.所谓“外延式”发展的基本特征,我想也正是在于简单地用扩大投资的方式来发展经济,而不注重提高资本的利用效率,总之,不珍惜资本.在一个劳动过剩、资本极度稀缺的经济
In economic theory, all material and material costs can be attributed to the “capital” of the production factors, material and material costs are too high, that is, excessive capital costs, the lack of efficiency in the use of capital.We also exist the inefficient use of labor factors, land However, I think everyone will agree that the most important problem in our economically backward and highly labor-intensive economy is the lack of capital on the one hand and the low efficiency of capital utilization on the other. The so-called “epitaxial” The basic characteristics of development, I think it is precisely because of the way to expand investment to develop the economy, rather than focus on improving the efficiency of the use of capital, in short, do not cherish the capital in a surplus of labor, the capital is extremely scarce economy