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比喻的延伸形态语义可以指向本体或喻体，也可以同时指向本体和喻体。该文根据语义指向对延伸形态进行归类，并分别探讨了各类延伸形态在比喻句中所起的作用
The extension form semantic of the metaphor can point to the ontology or the metaphor, and can also refer to the ontology and the metaphor at the same time. According to the semantic orientation, the article classifies the extension forms and discusses the roles of various extension forms in the metaphorical sentences respectively