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马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中通过国民经济学的研究对资本主义制度进行了批判,揭示了国民经济学的暂时性、狭隘性与剥削性,并通过资本主义制度下异化劳动的研究,从理论上分析了无产阶级生存的异化状态的表现及其与人的类本质的背离发生的逻辑关系。
In the “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”, Marx criticized the capitalist system through the study of national economy, revealing the temporary, narrow and exploitative nature of national economy and through the study of alienated labor under the capitalist system , Analyzes theoretically the performance of the alienation state of proletarian survival and its logical relationship with the deviation of human nature.