近年来,我国沿海沿江地区拆船业正在兴起。拆船不仅能够获得较高的经济效益,而且还能为市场提供所需的钢材和有色金属。但是忽视环保工作,特别是油污染防治工作,造成社会公害和巨大的经济损失。本文主要介绍拆船业的油污染、防止油污染器材的配备、残油和含油污水的处理、围油栏的铺设以及溢油的回收。 In recent years, China’s coastal areas along the river ship recycling industry is rising. Shipbreaking not only provides a high level of economic efficiency, but also provides the market with the steel and nonferrous metals it needs. But neglect environmental protection work, especially oil pollution prevention and control work, cause public nuisance and huge economic loss. This paper mainly introduces the oil pollution in the ship recycling industry, to prevent the equipment of oil pollution equipment, the treatment of residual oil and oily wastewater, the laying of booms and the recovery of oil spills.