油城新生渐渐远离石油的日子——大庆高新区“二次创业”纪实

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60年代初,毛泽东同志欣然挥笔题词“工业学大庆”,毫无疑问,大庆曾是中国工业的一面大旗。作为世界闻名、我国重要的石油和石油化工基地,大庆开发建设四十多年来,共生产原油17亿多吨,上缴利税3500亿元,出口创汇500亿美元,同时承担原油价差4190亿元,为国家做出了巨大贡献。“可以说,文革时期如果没有大庆,我国国民经济早已崩溃”;同时,从大庆石油工人王进喜身上凝炼出来的“铁人精神”,和雷锋精神一样,成为了激励几代人“奋发图强”的巨大精神力量。但石油是不可再生资源。据测算,大庆的原油今后每年得减产150—200万吨,到2020年,将从目前的5300万吨下降到2000万吨,GDP将减少400多亿元……随着石油资源的减少,地方经济可持续发展面临的矛盾和问题日趋突出。“未雨绸缪,要考虑长远发展问题。”90年代初,江泽民同志在视察大庆油田时的重要指示一语中的。于是,在上个世纪九十年代初期,大庆石油人在全国第一个喊出了“二次创业”的口号。而大庆高新区,正是大庆“二次创业”的产物和标志。 In the early 1960s, Comrade Mao Zedong was pleased to swish the inscription “Daqing in Industry”. There is no doubt that Daqing was once the banner of China's industry. As a world-renowned oil and petrochemical base in China, Daqing has over 17 billion tons of crude oil and 350 billion yuan of profits and taxes since its development and construction in the past 40 years. It has also exported 500 billion U.S. dollars worth of foreign exchange for exports. At the same time, For the country made a great contribution. “It can be said that if there was no Daqing during the Cultural Revolution, our national economy had already collapsed.” At the same time, the “Iron Man Spirit” condensed from Wang Jinxi, an oil worker in Daqing, became as powerful as Lei Feng's spirit and inspired a great “ mental strength. But oil is a non-renewable resource. It is estimated that Daqing's crude oil will have to cut its output by 1.5 to 2 million tons a year in the future and by 2020 it will drop from the current 53 million tons to 20 million tons and its GDP will be reduced by more than 40 billion yuan. With the reduction of oil resources, The contradictions and problems in sustainable economic development have become increasingly prominent. ”Take precautions and think long-term development issues.“ In the early 1990s, Comrade Jiang Zemin inspected Daqing Oilfield in the words of an important directive. As a result, in the early 1990s, Daqing oil people first shouted the slogan of ”second pioneering“ in China. The Daqing High-tech Zone, it is Daqing ”second pioneering" products and signs.
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