所谓企业活力,是整个企业推动生产力发展的能力,具体表现为企业自主经营、自负盈亏的能力,对市场竞争的适应能力。这些能力取决于多种因素,就企业外部环境而言,涉及到经济管理体制、市场、社会经济发展水平、人口状况等等;就企业内部环境而言,涉及到经营指挥系统的能力、技术力 The so-called entrepreneurial vitality is the ability of the entire enterprise to promote the development of productive forces. The concrete manifestation is the ability of an enterprise to operate independently, be responsible for its own profits and losses, and its ability to adapt to market competition. These abilities depend on many factors. In terms of the external environment of an enterprise, it involves the economic management system, market, level of socio-economic development, population status, etc. In terms of the internal environment of an enterprise, it involves the ability to manage the command system and the technical force