论文部分内容阅读
财产权利凭证逐渐取代货币、实物成为人们管理控制财产的主要方式。不法取得财产权利凭证用于换取实物或货币的犯罪,在财产犯罪中日趋增多。网络时代,财产权利凭证的表现形式从有形的纸张卡片变成无形的数字编码,从记名凭证转变为不记名凭证。财产权利凭证尤其是可以自由流通的不记名财产权利凭证作为财物,因其制度属性,必须保证凭证所对应的利益得以实现。由此可以成为财产犯罪对象,但此类犯罪的犯罪数额以及犯罪形态认定与记名凭证、传统的实物或货币有所不同。
Property rights vouchers gradually replace the currency, in-kind become the main way people management and control of property. Unlawful acquisition of property rights vouchers used in exchange for physical or monetary crimes, increasing crime in property. In the Internet age, the manifestation of property rights vouchers changed from tangible paper cards to intangible digital codes, changing from notarized voucher to anonymous voucher. Property rights vouchers, in particular, free-floating bearer property rights vouchers as a property, because of their institutional attributes, must ensure that the benefits corresponding to the vouchers are realized. Which can become the object of property crimes, but the amount of such crimes and the crime of criminal identification and certificate, traditional physical or currency are different.