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在現代化的生产中,为了使生产有計划、有节奏地进行,为了使生产出来的成品保証一定的質量和經济性,必須編制如何进行具体生产工作的指导文件。这种指导文件,我們称它为工艺規程。在工程师編制工艺規程的时候,一般要考虑到:(1)采用什么样的加工方法和加工次序来进行生产;(2)要用那些机器、設备和工具;(3)要用多少工人和哪种等级的工人;(4)工作的条件、彼此的配合和生产率;(5)决定成品的檢查方法和檢驗用工具。例如,在机械制造業中,当編制机械加工的工艺規程的时候,要列入所生产具体零件的全套圖紙和技术
In the modern production, in order to make the production plan and rhythmically carried out, in order to ensure the quality and economy of the finished products produced, it is necessary to formulate guidance documents on how to carry out the specific production work. This kind of guidance document, we call it a process specification. When engineers formulate process procedures, they generally consider: (1) what kind of processing methods and processing sequences are used for production; (2) those machines, equipment, and tools; (3) how many workers and how much Which level of workers; (4) conditions of work, cooperation and productivity of each other; (5) determine the inspection methods and inspection tools for finished products. For example, in the machinery manufacturing industry, when compiling the technical specification of machining, it is necessary to include the complete set of drawings and technologies of the specific parts produced.