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目的了解我市1年来法定传染病流行态势,掌握传染病的流行特点和影响因素,为制订传染病防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对我市2009年各类法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分类统计分析。结果 2009年我市共报告乙丙类传染病23种35 010例,发病率479.59/10万,无甲类传染病疫情。传染病构成以肠道传染病、血液及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病为主,其中感染性腹泻(30.33%)、病毒性肝炎(22.21%)、手足口病(21.37%)、肺结核(12.29%)和流行性腮腺炎(4.96%)等传染病发病率位居前5位。结论预防控制肠道传染病、血液及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病是今后传染病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of legal notifiable diseases in our city in the past one year and to grasp the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of infectious diseases so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to classify and analyze the data of various statutory reported infectious diseases in our city in 2009. Results In 2009, a total of 35 010 cases of 23 categories of B and C infectious diseases were reported in our city, with an incidence rate of 479.59 / 100,000 and no epidemic of type A infectious diseases. Infectious diarrhea (30.33%), viral hepatitis (22.21%), hand-foot-mouth disease (21.37%) and tuberculosis (12.29%) were mainly caused by infectious diseases of the intestine, blood and sexually transmitted diseases ) And mumps (4.96%) among the top 5 infectious diseases. Conclusion Prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases, respiratory tract infectious diseases in the future prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.