(一)一位老翻译家对我说:多年来人们不时碰到一个怪现象:“翻译象创作,创作象翻译”,有些翻译小说甚至“简直象冯梦龙、凌濛初的‘三言’,‘两拍’。”我不由想起百余年来翻译工作者几代人走过的道路,想起了鲁迅的翻译实践和翻译理论。翻译工作者几代人走过的道路,同中国百余年来的历史一样曲折,一样艰难险阻、坎坷不平。人们一谈起近代的翻译便自然而然地想起两个先驱人物:严复和林纾。人们没有忘记 (1) An old translator said to me: Over the years, people from time to time encounter a strange phenomenon: “translation of the image creation, creative icon translation,” and even some translated novels “like Feng Menglong, Ling Mengchu’s ’three words’ ’Two shots’. ”I can not help but remember the road traveled by generations of translators over the past hundred years, reminding me of Lu Xun’s translation practice and translation theory. The road traveled by generations of translators has been as tortuous as the history of more than a hundred years in China, just as hard and dangerous as it has been for many generations of workers. When people talk about modern translation, they naturally think of two pioneers: Yan Fu and Lin Shu. People do not forget