论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨全程健康教育对接种狂犬病疫苗者接种后不良反应的影响。方法:随机选择2015年6~8月间接种狂犬病疫苗者500例作为对照组,实施传统健康教育;随机选择2016年6~8月间接种狂犬病疫苗者500例作为观察组,实施全程健康教育。比较两组疫苗接种者接种后的不良反应。结果:观察组不良反应总发生率明显低于对照组(P=0.033);不良反应总发生率从39.2%下降为18.0%,其中红肿、硬结及全身瘙痒、丘疹、荨麻疹发生率的下降与开展全程健康教育密不可分,而发热、乏力发生率下降较少系疫苗本身的抗原性所决定。结论:开展全程健康教育能显著降低狂犬病疫苗接种者不良反应的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the effects of full health education on adverse reactions after vaccination of rabies vaccination. Methods: 500 rabies vaccines were randomly selected from June to August 2015 as control group to carry out traditional health education. 500 rabies vaccines were randomly selected from June to August in 2016 as observation group to carry out full health education. The adverse reactions after vaccination in both groups were compared. Results: The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P = 0.033). The overall incidence of adverse reactions decreased from 39.2% to 18.0%. The incidence of redness, induration, systemic itching, papules and urticaria To carry out health education throughout the inseparable, and fever, less frequent decline in the incidence of fatigue is determined by the antigenicity of the vaccine itself. Conclusion: To carry out full health education can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in rabies vaccinees.