新的教育观念认为,美术课程的评价不仅要看学生的学习结果,还要关注学生在学习过程中的行为,这就要求教育者全面关注学生的发展需要,关注他们的精神生活。要开发他们的创造潜能,激发他们的创新精神,强调在打好基础知识和技能的同时,更使他们形成良好科学的学习方法和习惯,还要注意培养他们的价值观、道德情操及科学文化素养。 The new educational concept holds that the evaluation of art courses not only depends on students’ learning outcomes, but also focuses on students’ behaviors in the learning process. This requires that educators pay full attention to students’ development needs and pay attention to their spiritual life. It is necessary to develop their creative potentials and stimulate their innovative spirit. They emphasize that while laying a good foundation for basic knowledge and skills, they should also develop good and scientific learning methods and habits, and pay attention to cultivating their values, moral sentiments and scientific and cultural literacy .