第二次世界大战极大地改变了美国,给美国社会包括其意识形态带来全方位的冲击。在此冲击下,银幕世界也出现了一些新的现象。自上个世纪四十年代起,美国电影出现了一种新的类型,被称为黑色电影。本文试图通过对于起产生的起源和审美特点来研究黑色电影这一电影现象与当代美国文化的关系。 The Second World War greatly changed the United States and brought an all-round impact on the American society, including its ideology. In this impact, there have been some new phenomena in the screen world. Since the 1940s, a new type of American film has emerged, known as the Black Movie. This article attempts to study the relationship between the film phenomenon of black film and contemporary American culture by analyzing the origins and aesthetic features of the film.