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[目的]分析非职业性一氧化碳中毒事件的基本特点,以便有针对性地开展预防控制工作。[方法]对济南市2007年的非职业性一氧化碳中毒事件进行描述性分析。[结果]490起中毒事件合计发病(中毒)731例,死亡15例,全市10个区县均有中毒事件报告。事件发生时间主要在冬春季节,11月、12月、1月、2月、3月5个月份发生起数和发病例数分别占总数的96.53%和95.76%。95%以上的中毒事件发生在家庭内,主要是由于采暖炉使用不当引起。[结论]应当高度重视非职业性一氧化碳中毒,采取针对性的预防控制措施来降低其发生率和危害。
[Objective] To analyze the basic characteristics of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in order to conduct targeted prevention and control work. [Method] Descriptive analysis of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in Jinan in 2007. [Results] A total of 731 cases of poisoning from poisoning occurred in 490 cases and 15 cases of death. There were reports of poisonings in 10 districts and counties throughout the city. The occurrence time was mainly in winter and spring, and the numbers of cases and cases occurred in November, December, January, February and March were 96.53% and 95.76% respectively. Over 95% of poisoning incidents occur in households, mainly due to improper use of heating stoves. [Conclusion] It is necessary to attach great importance to the non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning and take targeted prevention and control measures to reduce its incidence and harm.