近来,学术界围绕如何防治地方保护主义的问题进行了热烈的讨论,提出了不少有价值的建议。兹综合介绍如下: (一)中央权力下放的大方向是正确的,我们不能因噎废食,导致旧体制复归,应在新旧体制交错中沿着正确的改革思路走下去。至于要从根本上消除“地方保护主义”,重构 Recently, academic circles have held heated discussions on how to prevent and control local protectionism and put forward many valuable suggestions. We hereby give a comprehensive introduction as follows: (1) The general direction of central decentralization is correct. We can not return to the old system due to unscrupulous food waste. We should proceed along the right path of reform in the stagnation of old and new systems. As for the fundamental elimination of “local protectionism” and reconstruction