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我科于1992年以来用双黄连粉针静脉滴注治疗小儿热性哮喘72例(治疗组),并与用西医常规疗法的30例(对照组)进行对比观察取得较好疗效.现小结如下。1一般资料 本组病例全部符合1984年全国中医药学会内科分制定的哮喘病诊断标准。治疗组72例中,男42例;女30例;年龄最小3岁,最大13岁,平均年龄6.6岁;均为急性发作期,属中医热性哮喘证型。临床表现咳喘;喉中痰鸣、痰稠而黄;面红发热或不热;胸闷气急、大便秘结,小便黄赤;舌苔薄黄或黄腻,脉滑数。西医临床分型:外源性哮喘28例;内源性12例;混合性32例。对照组30例中,男20例,女10例;年龄最小4岁,最大12岁,平均年龄7岁。病情与分型情况与治疗组无显著差异。2治疗方法 患儿入院后,治疗组予双黄连粉针剂(由哈尔滨中药二厂生产)每支含0.6g,按每公斤体重60mg给药,加入10％葡萄糖250～500ml中静脉滴注,每日1次,中度哮喘者配合输氧,不用其它药。7～9天为1
Our department since 1992 with Shuanghuanglian injection needle treatment of pediatric heat asthma in 72 cases (treatment group), and with Western conventional therapy in 30 cases (control group) to observe and obtain better results. Now summarized as follows . 1 General Information All patients in this group in line with the 1984 National Institute of Chinese Medicine asthma diagnostic criteria established sub-standard. The treatment group of 72 patients, 42 males and 30 females; the youngest 3 years old, maximum 13 years old, average age 6.6 years; are acute exacerbation, is a TCM syndrome of heat asthma. Clinical manifestations of cough; throat phlegm, phlegm and yellow; red hot or not hot; chest tightness and shortness of breath, constipation, urine yellow red; thin yellow tongue or greasy, slippery pulse. Western clinical classification: 28 cases of exogenous asthma; endogenous 12 cases; mixed in 32 cases. Control group, 30 cases, 20 males and 10 females; the youngest 4 years old, maximum 12 years old, average age 7 years old. There was no significant difference between the condition and the typing and the treatment group. 2 treatment of children admitted to hospital, the treatment group to Shuanghuanglian injection (produced by Harbin Plant 2) each containing 0.6g, 60mg per kilogram of body weight administered by adding 10% glucose 250 ~ 500ml intravenous infusion, each Day 1, moderate asthma with oxygen, without other drugs. 7 to 9 days for the 1