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清明,是我国古老而颇有意义的节令。起初它表示天清地明之意。相传大禹治水后,人们就用“清明”来庆贺水患已除,天下太平。后来“清明”被定为我国夏历上的二十四节气之一。清明为节日,起始于春秋时代。相传春秋时晋国大夫介之推辅助晋文公(重耳)在流亡国外时,割股肉以救文公,立下汗马功劳。回国后文公做了国君,对有功之臣大加封赏,却偏偏忘掉了介之推。别人以此事提醒介之推,他因不愿争功,遂和母亲隐居于绵山(亦名介山,在今山西省介休县)。尔后文公十分后悔,便亲自上山求他出来做官,他不肯出来。于是文公于清明前夕下令焚山烧林。不料介之推宁愿抱柳树而被烧死,也不愿为官。文公伤心之至,决定每年届时祭奠有功之臣介子推。并禁火三日,不吃烟火食,以表悔过和旌表忠良之意。从此,清明前夕又有“寒食节”之说,禁止烟火,专吃预先准备好的
Ching Ming, is our ancient and meaningful festival. At first it expresses the meaning of Ming and Qing dynasties. According to legend, Dayu flood control, people use “Qingming ” to celebrate the flood has been removed, the world peace. Later, “Ching Ming” was set as one of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese calendar. Ching Ming Festival, started in the Spring and Autumn era. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Jin Guided by the promotion of Jin Wen Gong (heavy ear) in exile, cutting the meat to save the public, made a contribution. After returning to the country, he became a monarch and greatly rewarded the meritorious minister, but forgot to push the agency. Someone reminded others about this issue, because of his unwillingness to fight for mercy, he and his mother resided in Mianshan (also known as Jieshan, now in Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province). Later, Kung-wen ten regretted, he personally went out to ask him out of the official, he refused to come out. So Wen Gong ordered the burning of burning forests on the eve of Ching Ming. Unexpectedly, the referral is willing to hug willow and be burnt to death, do not want to be official. Wen Gong sad, decided to pay homage to the meritorious son pusher each year. And banning the fire for three days, do not eat firewood food, in order to show repentance and Jingzhong loyalty meaning. Since then, on the eve of Ching Ming there are “Cold Food Festival ” said the prohibition of fireworks, eat pre-prepared