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当技术伦理发生冲突时,技术主体就面临着在多种伦理或伦理原则中选择优先适用何者的问题,这就涉及了技术伦理位阶问题。技术伦理冲突是技术伦理位阶存在的逻辑前提。技术伦理位阶可以根据技术主体的身份、技术活动的类型进行判别。在技术活动中优先适用的伦理或伦理原则称为上位技术伦理,次优适用的伦理或伦理原则称为下位技术伦理。作为恒定上位技术伦理的普世伦理因其是人们最基本、最低限度的共同价值、标准和态度,故任何技术活动都必须优先适用它。判别技术伦理位阶可以解决技术伦理冲突,从而帮助专业技术人员解决伦理困惑,使得技术活动合目的性地进行。
When the technical ethics conflict, the subject of technology is faced with the choice of which of the many ethical or ethical principles to apply. This involves the issue of technical ethics. The conflict of technical ethics is the logical premise of the existence of technical ethics. The level of technical ethics can be judged according to the identity of the technical subject and the type of technical activity. The ethical or ethical principles that are preferentially applied in technical activities are called superior technical ethics, and the second best applicable ethical or ethical principles are called inferior technical ethics. Universal ethics, as a constant superior ethics of technology, must be applied preferentially to any technological activity because it is one of the most basic, minimum common values, standards and attitudes of people. Discrimination of technical ethics can solve the technical ethics conflict, thus helping professional and technical personnel to solve the ethical confusion, making technical activities purposely carried out.