厄内斯特·海明威(1899—1961),美国小说家,其创作对20世纪的美国文学具有重大的贡献甚至一度影响着20世纪文学的发展。他的作品多以战争为题材,塑造的形象多是硬汉式的英雄人物同时他还自创了一种叙事风格,即冰山风格(简约艺术和经验省略)。1954年因其独特的叙事风格以及此风格对当时文坛的影响,而荣获诺贝尔文学奖奠定了其在文学领域的重要地位。海明威的影响力 Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), an American novelist, whose contribution to American literature of the 20th century made a significant contribution even to the development of 20th century literature. Most of his works are based on the theme of war. His images are mostly tough-man heroes. At the same time, he also created a narrative style of iceberg (abbreviated art and experience omitted). In 1954, because of its unique narrative style and its influence on the literary world at that time, winning the Nobel Prize lays the important position in the field of literature. Hemingway’s influence