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在高考及各种大考中,对形容词比较级的语法项目考查的比例是比较高的。其中no more than 和not more than这一对极易忽视混淆,又截然不同的比较级词语的用法往往考查很多。笔者想通过下列例句能引起高三同学的重视并做到灵活运用。
1. 1)He is not earlier today than yesterday.他今天不比昨天早(今天昨天都早)。
2)He is no earlier today than yesterday.他今天也不比昨天早(今天昨天都晚了)。
2. 1)Jack is not cleverer than Tom.杰克不比汤姆聪明(两者都聪明)。
2)Jack is no cleverer than Tom.杰克也不比汤姆聪明(两者都愚蠢)。
从以上例句可以看出no more than 和not more than在用法上差别是非常大的。
请看考题例句:
1.(天津质量)——Can Li Hua help me with my English?
——I regret to tell you her English is_______yours.
A. as good as_______B. no more than
C. not better thanD. as much as
解析:“我很遗憾地告诉你,她的英语……”从语气看,把有as…as的A,D否了,在B中有no more, 这样把你和她的英语都否了,不合适,所以应选C。
2.(名校联考(五))——Does Bill do his new job well?
——his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.
A. Not better than B. No better than
C. Not so well as_______ D. Not as well as
解析:问句问比尔做新工作做得怎么样,从答句可知对他来说没任何希望。这样就把A,C,D排除了。否定的语气很强,“根本不比原来的工作做得更好”,所以应选B。
3.(丰台练习(二)) Eevryone thought the lecturer would arrive early, but he was_______we had expected.
A. as early as_______B. no earlier than
C. much earlier than_______D. less earlier than
解析:题意是:每人都认为报告人会早到。从but可推断他比我们想象的晚了。首先把A,C两个完全不符合题意的选项否了。D项“只晚一点”也和but不一致,所以选B。“他根本没来早(来晚了)”
4.(朝阳综合(一))——Goods imported from abroad are_______those made in China.
——Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality.
A. not always better thanB. always as good as
C. no better than_______ D. no longer better than
解析:从答句的肯定回答中,以及后面的陈述中说:“中国制造的一些产品质量也很高”,可以推测到,对进口商品是不完全肯定的。所以D完全不符合题意,C完全否定进口的,B“若一样好”,就不会有下边的“some of …”答案应为A。“不总是比中国生产的好”。
总结:从以上例句中,我们可以看到no more than 和 not more than在大考中是考查比较级的重要考点,望引起高三同学的重视和恰当的运用。
1. 1)He is not earlier today than yesterday.他今天不比昨天早(今天昨天都早)。
2)He is no earlier today than yesterday.他今天也不比昨天早(今天昨天都晚了)。
2. 1)Jack is not cleverer than Tom.杰克不比汤姆聪明(两者都聪明)。
2)Jack is no cleverer than Tom.杰克也不比汤姆聪明(两者都愚蠢)。
从以上例句可以看出no more than 和not more than在用法上差别是非常大的。
请看考题例句:
1.(天津质量)——Can Li Hua help me with my English?
——I regret to tell you her English is_______yours.
A. as good as_______B. no more than
C. not better thanD. as much as
解析:“我很遗憾地告诉你,她的英语……”从语气看,把有as…as的A,D否了,在B中有no more, 这样把你和她的英语都否了,不合适,所以应选C。
2.(名校联考(五))——Does Bill do his new job well?
——his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.
A. Not better than B. No better than
C. Not so well as_______ D. Not as well as
解析:问句问比尔做新工作做得怎么样,从答句可知对他来说没任何希望。这样就把A,C,D排除了。否定的语气很强,“根本不比原来的工作做得更好”,所以应选B。
3.(丰台练习(二)) Eevryone thought the lecturer would arrive early, but he was_______we had expected.
A. as early as_______B. no earlier than
C. much earlier than_______D. less earlier than
解析:题意是:每人都认为报告人会早到。从but可推断他比我们想象的晚了。首先把A,C两个完全不符合题意的选项否了。D项“只晚一点”也和but不一致,所以选B。“他根本没来早(来晚了)”
4.(朝阳综合(一))——Goods imported from abroad are_______those made in China.
——Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality.
A. not always better thanB. always as good as
C. no better than_______ D. no longer better than
解析:从答句的肯定回答中,以及后面的陈述中说:“中国制造的一些产品质量也很高”,可以推测到,对进口商品是不完全肯定的。所以D完全不符合题意,C完全否定进口的,B“若一样好”,就不会有下边的“some of …”答案应为A。“不总是比中国生产的好”。
总结:从以上例句中,我们可以看到no more than 和 not more than在大考中是考查比较级的重要考点,望引起高三同学的重视和恰当的运用。