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近年来,农业连年丰收,粮食调销困难,出现了仓仓暴满、外垛林立。针对外垛存粮难度大、隐患多、粮食不易保管的情况,我们经过多次试验,摸索出了一个行之有效的保粮方法:“十字管道温湿平衡防结露法”。现将具体做法介绍如下: 1 外垛建造的基本情况 1.1 垛基建造 一般情况下,垛的高度高于周围地坪40cm～50cm,以利于防水、防鼠。垛底用三七灰土充分拌和,垛基中轴线稍高于两侧,压平夯实,以防因地基不实或结合不好,受压不匀,造成装粮时铺垫物撕裂。铺垫时清理垛底杂草瓦砾等杂物,以防顶破铺垫物。
In recent years, the agricultural harvest in successive years, the difficulty of food marketing, there has been a warehouse full of violence, the vast stacks everywhere. In view of the difficulty of storing foodstuffs in outer stacks, the hidden dangers are many and the food is not easy to keep, we have found out an effective method of keeping food after several experiments: “Cross-pipe heat and moisture balance anti-condensation method”. Specific practices will now be introduced as follows: 1 the basic situation of the outer stack building 1.1 stack base construction under normal circumstances, the height of the stack is higher than the surrounding floor 40cm ~ 50cm, in order to facilitate waterproof, rodent. Bottom with thirty-seven soil full mixing, pile base axis slightly higher than both sides, compaction rammed to prevent false ground or combination is not good, uneven pressure, resulting in grain bedding bedding tear. When paving clean up debris at the end of weeds and other debris to prevent the breach of bedding.