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在日本镰仓有一名胜古迹——大佛像。这尊青铜佛像高13.5米,重125吨,建造于公元1252年。在730年以前,古代的匠人是怎样造出如此庞然大物的呢?专家们认为,这尊佛像分为七个部分单独铸造,然后连接而成。观其外表,严丝合缝,几乎不露一点痕迹。各部分的连接均采用焊接的方法。难道在13世纪就有了焊接术吗?这也许会使人们相信,因为佛像后面有一个通往里面中空部分的口,由此可以清楚地看见焊缝。令人惊奇的不光是连接的方法,而且还有一个谜:佛像的各个部分是怎样单独铸造,然后一个一个地、严丝合缝地连接起来的呢?多半是用木模翻砂铸成的。而其余的工艺至今尚未搞清楚。在慕尼黑博物馆有一尊赫拉女神像,它是
In Kamakura, Japan has a place of interest - Buddha statues. This statue of bronze 13.5 meters high, weighs 125 tons, built in 1252 AD. How did the ancient tradesmen make such monstrosities before 730 years? Experts believe the statue is divided into seven parts, which are cast separately and then connected. View of its appearance, seamless, almost do not reveal a trace. All parts are connected by welding methods. Did welding occur in the thirteenth century? It may be believed, because the Buddha’s mouth is followed by a mouth to the hollow inside, by which the weld can be clearly seen. What is surprising is not only the method of connection, but also a mystery: How are the various parts of the Buddha image cast individually and then connected one by one, seamlessly? The rest of the process has not yet been clarified. There is a statue of Hera in the Museum of Munich, it is