A climate-resilient R gene in rice traps two pathogen effectors for broad and durable resistance to

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The fast-and ever-growing human population and rapid climate change are threatening the global food security.As a staple food crop,rice(Oryza sativa)feeds nearly half of the world's population.However,bacterial blight(BB),the most devastating bacterial dis-ease of rice(Mew et al.,1993),caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo),affects millions of hectares of cultivated rice plants annually,with an estimated crop loss of as high as 75%.Using host resistance bestowed by genetically inheritable resistance(R)genes has proved to be the best choice to achieve economical and sustainable management of this disease.
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