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从实验和理论两方面研究了恐慌情况下行人的逃生问题.在实验研究中,学生均匀地分布在教室中,教室同一侧设有两个对称的出口,且教室内部没有任何障碍物.每个学生可以任意选择一个出口进行逃生,同时,我们会分别记录两个出口逃出的人数.实验研究的统计结果表明,在小规模的逃生中,人们有明显的右侧逃生的偏好.基于以上实验结果,我们同时进行了理论研究.理论研究的结果给出了相同的结论,并且证明,当把人们的这种右侧偏好行为考虑到逃生因素中时,逃生效率可以明显地被提高.
The problem of pedestrian escape under the condition of panic has been studied experimentally and theoretically.In the experimental study, students are evenly distributed in the classroom with two symmetrical exits on the same side of the classroom without any obstacles inside. At the same time, we will separately record the number of people who escaped from the two exits.Experimental results show that in the small-scale escape, people have a clear preference for the right-hand escape.On the basis of the above experiment As a result, we also conducted theoretical studies at the same time.The results of the theoretical studies give the same conclusions and prove that the escape efficiency can be significantly improved when taking this right-sidedness behavior of people into escape factors.