目前，中国内地的陪审制度因其在实际运作中所暴露出来的诸多弊端而引起学者们的关注。就陪审制度的存废与发展问题，法学界展开了激烈的争论并形成了两种截然对立的观点。一种观点认为陪审制不适合中国国情，应当尽早彻底废除；①另一种观点认为应当对陪审制度进行改革和完善 At present, the jury system in Mainland China has aroused the concern of scholars for its many defects exposed in the actual operation. On the issue of the jury system’s abolition and development, the legal circle has heated arguments and has formed two diametrically opposed views. A view that the jury system is not suitable for China’s national conditions, it should be abolished as soon as possible; ① Another view that the jury system should be reform and improvement